PCOD Kya Hai – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

 Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of PCOD

Table of Contents

• PCOD

  Causes of PCOD

  Symptoms of PCOD

  Complications of PCOD

  Treatment For PCOD

  Prevention of PCOD

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PCOD

PCOD is an abbreviation for polycystic ovarian disease. It is a frequent condition that primarily affects women and is caused by a hormonal imbalance. As a result, the level of male hormone, or androgen, rises in the body of the woman suffering from it, and cysts begin to grow on the ovaries.

Causes of PCOD

PCOD can have many causes, but the following are counted among the main ones:

• unhealthy lifestyle
• inactive lifestyle
• carelessness in eating
• lack of physical activity
• irregular periods
• not eating nutritious food
• genetic factors
• excess amount of insulin in the body
• sudden weight gain
• cigarette and alcohol abuse

Symptoms of PCOD

Paying attention to the symptoms of PCOD can prevent it from taking a serious form. Symptoms of PCOD may include:

• irregular periods
• excess body hair
• hair fall
• pelvic pain
• gaining weight
• get acne
• complaint of infertility
• oily skin
• increased blood pressure
• other hormone imbalances
• can't sleep
• feeling tired
• headache
• sudden mood swings

Complications of PCOD

If PCOD is not controlled on time, it can lead to many other problems. Complications of PCOD include:

• complaint of infertility
• miscarriage or preterm birth
• have metabolic problems
• abnormal uterine bleeding
• suffer from anxiety or depression
• breast cancer in rare cases
• having type 2 diabetes or prediabetes
• having endometrial cancer (cancer of the lining of the uterus)
• risk of metabolic syndrome
• having gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia

Treatment For PCOD

Because PCOD is a hormonal issue, it takes a long time to treat. PCOD can be treated in a variety of ways. Doctors choose the therapy method based on the conditions that cause PCOD.

First and foremost, the doctor advises the patient to adopt good lifestyle adjustments and to pay close attention to his nutrition. Certain medications are prescribed by doctors to control the menstrual cycle and improve ovulation. Some people also recommend losing weight through certain activities.

Prevention of PCOD

PCOD can be prevented by keeping a few things in mind. This mainly includes:

• Avoiding High Cholesterol, High Fat and High Carbohydrate
• exercising regularly
• taking medicines on time
• Abstaining from alcohol and cigarette consumption
• watch your weight
• staying away from oily and spicy foods